Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical robustness and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile capabilities, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal conductivity, enabling

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by embedding nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including silica, at the nanoscale substantially enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the parent polymer. The resulting nanocomposites display a synergistic